Article Series

Poets on Poetics: Literature as Sanskrit Poets See It

Poets on Poetics: Introduction
Literature Nov 08, 2021

Poets on Poetics: Introduction

Art appreciation begins with learned connoisseurs. Gaining breadth and vision with time, it develops into a well-structured system of aesthetics. Poets and arti...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Śūdraka, Kālidāsa
Literature Feb 07, 2022

Śūdraka, Kālidāsa

               After introducing the major characters, Śūdraka has gone on to describe the...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 2
Literature Feb 14, 2022

Kālidāsa - 2

Let us have a look at the dialogues before and after this verse. A minor character expresses concern that Kālidāsa might lose face if his play is performed disr...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 3
Literature Mar 07, 2022

Kālidāsa - 3

Unless poetry caters to people with varying tastes, it will not find a strong footing. It naturally follows that the poet should know the ways of the world well...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 4
Literature Mar 21, 2022

Kālidāsa - 4

Kauśikī’s words of praise upon seeing Mālavikā perform are noteworthy. Her response is in the form of a verse, whose second half provides incredible insights in...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 5
Literature Apr 11, 2022

Kālidāsa - 5

Abhijñānaśākuntala is one of the ripest fruits of Kālidāsa’s mature genius. The poet makes a candid confession in the prologue of this play: आ परितोषाद्...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 6
Literature Apr 18, 2022

Kālidāsa - 6

Let us proceed to the sixth act of Abhijñānaśākuntala. Duṣyanta has made a painting of Śakuntalā. The vidūṣaka takes one look at it and exclaims: “Madhurāvasthā...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa - 7
Literature Apr 25, 2022

Kālidāsa - 7

Über-human and sub-human characters do not produce rasa unless they are ‘humanized’ – this is a fundamental tenet of aesthetics. A great poet knows from experie...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa  - 8
Literature Jun 06, 2022

Kālidāsa - 8

The first relates to the word sampṛktau. The poet has preferred the rather rare word sampṛkti to the more common saṃyukti. Let us understand the nuances of thes...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Kālidāsa  - 9
Literature Jun 13, 2022

Kālidāsa - 9

Mallinātha has made some insightful observations in commenting on this verse. According to him, there were pictures in the mansion of various episodes from the...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Bhāravi - 1
Literature May 07, 2023

Bhāravi - 1

After Kālidāsa, Bhāravi is perhaps the only poet who steered the ship of Sanskrit narrative poetry along a new route. Successive poets merely followed his lead....

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N
Poets on Poetics - Valmiki
Literature Nov 15, 2021

Poets on Poetics - Valmiki

Maharṣi Vālmīki The story narrated in the first four cantos of the Rāmāyaṇa is of great significance to the central concepts of the creative process: poet, poe...

Shatavadhani Dr. R. Ganesh | Trans: Shashi Kiran B N